The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817.[27]. Much of the west coast is ringed by coral reef which harbours, among other animals, sea urchins, conger eels, and parrot fish. Unemployment continues to be a problem. Colonisation started in 1665, when the French East India Company sent the first settlers.[6]. Family Holidays to La Réunion . Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. Food and food products represent the greatest share of Réunion’s exports, with sugar and such sugar by-products as rum and molasses accounting for much of that total. It is located about 420 miles (680 km) east of Madagascar and 110 miles (180 km) southwest of Mauritius. Not much is known of Réunion's history prior to the arrival of the Portuguese in the early 16th century. Réunion, officially Department of Réunion, French Département d’Outre-Mer de la Réunion, island of the Mascarene Islands and a French overseas département and overseas region in the western Indian Ocean. Administratively, Réunion is divided into 24 communes (municipalities) grouped into four arrondissements. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Madagascar to Reunion, It takes 1.05 hours to arrive. In 2005–2006, Réunion experienced an epidemic of chikungunya, a viral disease similar to dengue fever brought in from East Africa, which infected almost a third of the population because of its transmission through mosquitoes. [40], Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export. Madagascar - La Réunion book. In 2000 a proposal made by the French government to split the island into two départements spawned demonstrations both for and against the division; the proposal was later rejected by the French Senate. L'Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Madagascar and Reunion is 944 km= 587 miles. The French government of Dominique de Villepin sent an emergency aid package worth €36 million and deployed about 500 troops in an effort to eradicate mosquitoes on the island. share. Madagascar is in the meanwhile more or less a normal travel destination. Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of ultramarathons under the umbrella name of the Grand Raid. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. The language in common use on the island is Réunion French Creole, and Tamil is also spoken by some people; French, however, is the official language. The island’s population density is high, even in areas that typically would be considered too mountainous to support a dense population. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. All of the ethnic groups on the island are immigrant populations that have come to Réunion from Europe, Asia and Africa over the centuries. Updates? Religious Intelligence estimates Christians to be 86.9% of the population, followed by Hindus (6.7%) and Muslims (3.2%). There are also two local private channels, Télé Kréol and Antenne Réunion. Add tags for "Empire colonial de la France : Madagascar, la Réunion, Mayotte, les Comores, Djibouti". Be the first. English: La Réunion is an island and overseas département of France, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, about 200 km southwest of Mauritius. Migrations of humpback whales contributed to a boom of whale watching industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés). Temperatures tend to be cool for the tropics, especially at higher elevations, but in summer the lowlands are uncomfortably humid and hot. Today the greatest proportion of the population is of mixed descent (African, European, and South Asian). Nestled between Madagascar and Mauritius, the relatively unknown La Réunion Island has jaw-dropping scenery that could turn your next Indian Ocean holiday into a pre-historic style adventure.. It’s the nature of the activities available on La Réunion that draws visitors from Mauritius as part of a twin centre holiday. [48], Outlying territories of European countries, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Arrondissements of the Réunion department, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés), Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion, Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes, List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", CHRONOLOGIE : L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole, "Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe", "World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes", "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature, "Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy", "French on the Island of Bourbon (Réunion)", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", "Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos", "Comptes économiques rapides de La Réunion en 2017", "Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours", "SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images", "Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar", "Comptes économiques définitifs de La Réunion", "Le chômage et son halo augmentent en 2018", "Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté", "Consultation begins on Réunion tram project". Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. Reunion (French: Réunion) is a French overseas island located in the midst of the Indian Ocean, 700 kilometers east of the island of Madagascar, and 200 kilometers South-West of Mauritius. As an overseas département of France, Réunion elects five deputies to the French National Assembly and three to the Senate. EMBED. Reunion Island is a French island with a population of about 800,000 located in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar, about 200 kilometres (120 mi) south west of Mauritius, the nearest island. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. LINFO.RE – créé le 19.01.2021 à 12h35 – mis à jour le 19.01.2021 à 12h35- 564 'Sophie Fontaine' In the late 1970s the Organization of African Unity (now the African Union) urged that Réunion be granted full independence, but that proposition was not embraced by the majority of Réunion’s inhabitants and thus was not pursued with any zeal. It has a local public radio station, formerly Radio Réunion, but now known as Réunion 1ère, like its television counterpart. [citation needed]. Réunion’s coast has no good natural harbours. See the History section for more details. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item
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